All Drivetrain & Brake Parts

Rugged durability comes naturally to the XX SL Eagle T-Type direct mount chainring. Finished with a distinct, dual-spoke design your shifting will never be compromised. - Light weight and incredibly durable aluminum chainring - 8-bolt direct mount design (Mounting bolts included) - Compatible with SRAM T-Type chains

- Shimano's flagship disc brake rotor, now available in ISO 6-Bolt mounting version - Features ICE TECHNOLOGIES FREEZA, a proprietary fabrication technique consisting of a 3-layer aluminum and stainless steel structure and special high heat dissipating treatment allowing for superior cooling and performance - Reduced power fading ensuring consistent high performance even on long downhill stretches - Helps increasing brake pads life and reducing noise

The XX SL Eagle T-Type 12-Speed 10-52t cassette is a major reason why Eagle Transmission offers one of the best-ever inboard and outboard shifting performance under load. Thanks to its full X-SYNC design, the harder you pedal, the better it shifts. This is the lightest Eagle cassette SRAM has made, as well as, their our most precise and long lasting. Its new-gen features a fully machined, hardened steel X-Dome architecture for gears 1-9 and an ultra-lightweight, all-aluminum Spider Cog for gears 10-12. Engineered as integrated and interdependent transmission components, the XX Eagle Transmission Cassette and derailleur contact directly, ensuring perfect alignment on every bike. - From its massive 520% gear range, the 52 tooth cog steps down with improved gear progression with 44 and 38 tooth cogs in the low end (compared to the Eagle drivetrain 10-52-tooth cassette) - New-gen design is SRAM's lightest 10-52t cassette due to the ultra-lightweight, all-aluminum Spider Cog - 55mm chainline compatibility for more moderate chain angle, longer wear and greater precision - Utilizes well accepted and broadly available XD driverbody - Featuring a clearly marked Setup Cog for simple and fool-proof installation - Not suitable for E-MTB

The most advanced aluminum crankset SRAM has ever made, the X0 Eagle T-Type Wide crankset is utterly unique and simply striking. Bringing serious riders the exact sort of legitimate performance X0 stands for, courtesy of a ground-breaking all-aluminum design with a perfectly balanced stiffness to weight ratio. - Unique, ground-breaking design and one of the lightest aluminum cranksets on the market - All-aluminum design provides perfect stiffness to weight ratio - Includes X0 T-Type removable and replaceable 2-Guard aluminum bashguard to protect your chainring when riding rough terrain - 55mm Chainline - 174mm Q-factor - DUB bottom bracket and spacers NOT included

The XX Eagle T-Type AXS™ Power Meter Wide carbon crankset boasts SRAM's XX T-Type crank arm with an integrated power meter to record and deliver live, accurate power readings to your head unit. Utilizing an all-new spider-based design, this is SRAM's most accurate, high performing power meter. The new spider design uses a proprietary chainring mount system which allows reduced weight without compromising reliability. A dual sided power measurement system calculates total watts - it’s subtle, lightweight, and boasts an extra long battery life. It is also compatible with the RockShox Flight Attendant system, allowing for total connectivity between all AXS™ enabled components. No-compromise, high-performance data delivery giving you an edge over the competition.

Lightweight, durable, stiff and designed specifically to work with Bosch and Brose mid-ship motors, X1 crankarms are purpose built for the high-torque E-MTB environment.

Exceptional front shifting performance for large-wheel mountain bikes. Tackle trails with this Shimano CUES FD-U6000 front derailleur's smooth and quiet shifting. It is compatible with 2x11 and 2x10-speed drivetrains. - Smooth and quiet shifting on and off the trail - Provides and extra-wide range with front double - Offers wider tire clearance - Works with 48.8 - 51.8mm chainlines - 64-69 degree chainstay angle

The XX Eagle T-Type AXS™ Wide left crankarm with Power Meter spindle utilizes SRAM's World stage proven XX crank arm with a subtly integrated power meter to record and deliver live, accurate power readings to your head unit. We achieve this by utilizing what SRAM calls “DUB-PWR” – a unique design that elegantly houses Quarq’s reliable and accurate power measurement inside the DUB crank spindle itself. Measuring left-side power to calculate total watts, it’s subtle, lightweight, compatible with any chainring setup, and boasts unbeatable battery life. It is also compatible with the Flight Attendant system, allowing for total connectivity between all AXS™ enabled components. No-compromise, no-fuss data delivery giving you an edge over the competition. - Innovative "DUB-PWR" design allows for lightweight, subtle Quarq power integration - Compatible with RockShox Flight Attendant - +/-3% accuracy means you'll always know your true watts output - Long battery life provides 400+ hours of usage - Waterproof (IPX7 waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes - Right arm, Bottom bracket, Chainring and Spider NOT included

With the perfect balance of robustness and weight savings, the SRAM XX Eagle T-Type AXS™ Transmission Power Meter groupset has the strength to handle big enduro days with the weight to make it manageable. This T-Type transmission takes a holistic approach to a bicycles shifting, an entire system synchronized, providing you with a superior ride experience. - AXS™ Pod ULT features a “click and fire” two-button design that transforms the crucial act of rider inputs into a vastly more personal experience for all your AXS™ controls - Engineered as integrated, interdependent transmission components, the XX Eagle T-Type rear derailleur mounts around the wheel axle itself, contacting the cassette directly with a first-of-its-kind Hangerless Interface - XX T-Type derailleur offers the same intuitive pairing and set-up procedure as SRAM's Eagle AXS™ derailleurs - Derailleur features an overload clutch that boosts resiliency and a tucked-in profile that houses protection covers on the fully replaceable B-knuckle and outer link - To further its performance, the lower pulley called, "Magic Wheel", keeps spinning if an object becomes lodged - Shifting under load is made possible on the XX T-Type 10-52t cassette due to a combination of X-SYNC technology and cassette mapping, creating seamless shifts even during your hardest power output - XX Eagle AXS™ T-Type crankset utilizes SRAM's World stage proven XX carbon crankarm with a subtly integrated power meter to record and deliver live, accurate power readings to your head unit - The "DUB-PWR” is a unique design that elegantly houses Quarq’s reliable and accurate power measurement inside the DUB crank spindle itself and boasts a long battery life

Designed for use with T-Type chains, the Eagle Transmission PowerLock provides the same rugged dependability as its predecessors. - For use with T-Type chains - No tools required for installation

The XX SL Eagle T-Type AXS™ 12-Speed rear derailleur foundationally changes the relationship between cassette and derailleur. Engineered as integrated, interdependent transmission components, the T-Type derailleur mounts around the wheel axle itself, contacting the cassette directly with a first-of-its-kind Hangerless Interface. Its game-changing Full Mount attachment method creates a far stronger connection and grips both sides of the frame. This XX SL T-Type rear derailleur features the same intuitive pairing and set-up procedure as Eagle AXS™ derailleurs. - Features an overload clutch and a tucked-in profile, removing all but what’s needed - Accommodates common maintenance and to further its race-day performance, comes with a lower pulley called "Magic Wheel" that keeps spinning if an object becomes lodged - Features a carbon cage, a replaceable outer link and b-knuckle cover for lightweight and easy maintenence - Battery Not Included

With multiple World Championship medals, EWS wins and Olympic gold medals to its name, SRAM XX Eagle cranks set the standard, now the XX SL Eagle T-Type carbon crank is the pinnacle. Inside, it has been engineered with an ultra-strong but ultra-light design that utilizes carbon fiber with a hollow core – still one of the lightest ISO certified cranks on the market, maximized for title winning stiffness. - XX SL Eagle T-Type crank is an ultra-strong, incredibly light hollow-core carbon fiber design that's weight optimized and SRAM's lightest - 55mm Chainline - 168mm Q-factor - DUB bottom bracket and spacers NOT included

- Electronic Controller - AXS SRAM Rocker 2 Button - Eagle AXS

- New resin pads have 50% more durability! - Pair of G-Type disc brake pads without fins, for 1 caliper - Resin compound, for improved modulation & lower noise - Available with Steel backplate for lower cost or Aluminum backplate for superior heat management - Fits 2-piston SLX and XT calipers from 10 to 12 speed groups and 10 or 11 speed XTR brakes - Interchangeable with F-Type and J-Type pads - Includes spring and pin - Disc Pad Material: Resin - Pad Shape: Shimano G-Type/F-Type/J-Type - Backplate: Steel - Pad Spring: Included - Cooling Fins: No - Model Compatibility: BR-M8000

The drivetrain embraced by core riders as the All Day best friend is now available in Transmission. The no-compromise, budget minded ethos remains built into the system but is modernized for a new generation of bikes. The GX Eagle Transmission derailleur every bit as crisp and precise as the other derailleurs in the transmission family, but features things like removable skid plates for better protection and serviceability. Shifting under load is made possible on the GX cassette due to a combination of X-SYNC technology and cassette mapping, creating seamless shifts even during your hardest power output. The GX Eagle Transmission DUB crankset stands apart and gives no-nonsense riders a no-compromise balance of form and function. It’s the crankset where pure performance meets optimal value. Its unique shape has been forged out of aluminum for strength without bulk. Its available composite removable bashguards add functionality and lets riders manage scuffs and scrapes that come with the territory. The GX Eagle Transmission (T-Type) chain is the strongest we have ever made. Specifically engineered to optimize Eagle Transmission, this all-new T-Type design features a unique flat top, and is developed specifically for the added torque loads of E-MTB thanks to its solid pins that give it incredible strength. - Available with 165, 170, 175mm crankarm and 32T chainring - Bashguard compatible - GX Eagle Transmission derailleur - 10-52T GX Eagle Transmission cassette - GX Transmission Flattop chain - Pod controller - AXS battery/charger

The GX Eagle Transmission (T-Type) chain is the strongest we have ever made. Specifically engineered to optimize Eagle Transmission, this all-new T-Type design features a unique flat top. In addition to this shape maximizing shifting performance and upgrading the aesthetics of any bike, it is developed specifically for the added torque loads of E-MTB thanks to its solid pins that give it incredible strength. - Strongest SRAM chain ever. Specifically engineered for Eagle Transmission. - Flat top profile, unbelievable shifting performance, game-changing aesthetics. - Solid pins, fully approved for E-MTB use

Designed specifically for use e-mtb drive systems, SRAM’s XX T-Type direct-mount rings offer light weight with optimal retention performance needed for e-mtb. - Steel and Aluminum construction

- Ergonomically Designed For Reduced Shifting Effort - Consistently Stable Shifting - Easy To Install, Compact Design And Slim Brake Lever For Lightweight - Simple, Adaptable Cockpit - 20% Lighter Rear Shifts - Includes cables and housing

Super Narrow SIL-TEC HG-X11 Chain (11-speed) FEATURE - Rear drive Smooth driving without noise - Front drive Preserve chain security at cross chainline - Front & Rear Shift Smooth and reliable shifting BENEFIT - HG-X11 special asymmetric plate design for 11-speed - Weight: 247g (114Link) - SIL-TEC on Plate/Roller - Hollow pin - Weight: 247g (114Link)

The X-SYNC 2 Bosch Direct Mount Chainring is built with the needs of E-MTB riders in mind, and incorporates the same X-SYNC 2 Eagle chain management technology found in every SRAM 1x drivetrain. - Sharp, narrow tooth profile and rounded chamfer edges help manage a deflected chain - Mud-clearing recesses - An integral component of the SRAM 1x drivetrain - Speeds: 12 - Material: Steel

- 2-PIECE CRANKSET for 142 mm or 148 mm O.L.D. frames - DYNAMIC CHAIN ENGAGEMENT+ improves chain engagement and retention - Q-factor 172 mm - Direct mount chainring - Chain Line 52 mm - 1x12-speed

Designed for the next generation of drivetrains and the next generation of riders. The SRAM Force XG-1270 cassette is optimized for electronic shifting and features our X-Range gearing technology. Smooth, precise shifts, from 10T on up. - Features at least five one-tooth jumps for a smoother gear progression - 10-tooth start helps provide a wider gearing range - Designed to work with an XDR driver body - MINI CLUSTER construction reduces weight and increases durability - All Zipp wheels starting from 2012 are XDR-ready - SRAM Force XG-1270 cassettes sold prior to 2021 have a black finish. In 2021, the design was updated to a nickel-chrome finish.

Our premier X-Range gearing; which utilizes tight jumps between chainrings and a 12-speed, wide range, 10-tooth start cassette; is now available for Rival. This includes new cassettes that feature smooth, precise shifting in ranges that cover road, gravel, and everything in between. - X-Range gearing gives you more range and a smoother gear progression, so you're always in the right gear - Nickel chrome plating for quiet and durability - FULL PIN construction for durability and light weight - Designed to work with an XDR driver body

6-Bolt disc brake rotor - Easy to install anti-loosen plates help secure disc brake rotor bolts in place - Resin/Metal pad compatible - Size: 160, 180, 203, 220mm

SRAM's Ceramic Bearing Rear Derailleur Pulleys run on super-smooth and efficient ceramic bearings so your drivetrain pedals with ease. They are also lighter than conventional pulleys. These fine pulleys even come with SRAM's ceramic-bearing grease in an easy-to-use 10ml syringe container.

SRAM's 11-speed XX1 Grip Shift fires off shifts quickly, precisely, and most importantly, dependably. It uses SRAM's X-Actuation for sharp, consistent shifts over any terrain, in any condition. Its Rolling Thunder ball bearings have zero friction or play, letting you shift with very little effort. A carbon cover keeps the weight down, something all riders can agree on. The included locking grips offer a secure hold on your bars and makes a neat single unit. Just in case you don't like the grips, the shifter also plays well with other grips.

SRAM's X5 shifters feature Exact Actuation 1:1 cable pull ratios for precise, dependable shifting. Crafted with lightweight aluminum, the X5s are built tough to handle all your off-road endeavors.

SRAM's X5 shifters feature Exact Actuation 1:1 cable pull ratios for precise, dependable shifting. Crafted with lightweight aluminum, the X5s are built tough to handle all your off-road endeavors.

SRAM's X5 10-Speed Rear Derailleur provides precise, dependable shifting along with long-term durability. Its aluminum construction keeps the weight down, while SRAM's 1:1 actuation ratio and direct cable routing provide quick, reliable shifts.

With comfortable hoods and lightweight aluminum levers, SRAM's 500 Single Speed Brake Levers are the perfect choice for your non-geared bike. Even if you don't run gears, you can still get all the renowned ergonomic, high-level SRAM lever function.

Bolt on SRAM's Apex Pad & Holder for excellent braking. The holder design makes it easy to switch pads—meaning this system is great for road and cyclocross bikes alike!

SRAM's S600 3.0 Crankset features forged arms for increased strength and reliability paired with smooth shifting chainrings for the best combination of looks, performance and price.

SRAM's X4 shifters feature Exact Actuation 1:1 cable pull ratios for precise, dependable shifting. They deliver SRAM's proven ergonomics and excellent performance at a great price.

SRAM’s RED shifter optimizes the rider/bike interface. The transition from hood to handlebar is smooth and seamless, and the hood texture provides a comfortable, cushioned grip. DoubleTap technology allows you to up- and down-shift with a single lever, while reducing weight and leaving your brake lever unfettered by shifting. Plus, the shift and brake levers have independent reach adjustment for a customizable fit. And, ZeroLoss technology instantly engages the cable for precise gear changes.

SRAM's Apex Brake Caliper is forged from aluminum for low weight and high strength. SRAM's powerful dual-pivot design offers excellent stopping power and great modulation. You'll appreciate the easy-to-replace cartridge brake pads, and the handy quick release and adjustment barrel too.

The built-in adjustability of SRAM's 990 Aero Brake Levers makes it easy to achieve your preferred braking feel on almost any aerobar setup. A turn of a 2mm Allen key frees the lever to spin, allowing the user to make up to 8mm’s of inward or outward adjustment to their brake calipers. Such wide adjustability makes it easy to fine-tune hard to reach brakes on the most innovative triathlon and time trial machines.

The Chris King ThreadFit T47 24x Bottom Bracket provides the security and reliability of a threaded bottom bracket with the stiffness and power transfer gains of a PressFit 30 bottom bracket shell. - ThreadFit T47 24x will fit 68mm and 73mm shell widths with 24mm spindles - Legendary made-in-house bearings - Easily serviceable with a grease injection tool - King Lifetime Warranty - Included Fit Kit #6 is designed to mate the ThreadFit T47 24x bottom bracket with a GXP spindle - Spindle Interface Type: SRAM/Truvativ GXP - BB Shell Width (mm): 68 , 73 - Bottom Bracket Shell I.D.: 47 - BB/Frame Interface: T47

- Replacement caliper for Force eTap AXS

Shimano, SLR brake housing, 40m, Black

Shimano, SM-MA-F203P/P, Disc brake adapter for Post Mount caliper, Front, Post Mount fork, 203mm rotor

- Capable of handling the higher average speeds and increased mass of trail ready E-MTBs. - G2 R lever with a powerful 4-piston caliper derived from the gravity-focused Code brakes.

Replace worn-out chainrings or change out gearing with SRAM's Yaw Compatible Inner Chainring. This solid ring is crafted from aluminum using SRAM's X-Glide tooth profiles for quick, responsive shifting. This chainring works for SRAM's Yaw front derailleurs on both 10- and 11-speed drivetrains. The 42-tooth version works best when paired with a 55- or 54-tooth big ring.

Few things would piss off Newton more than the Monarch XX. Simply put, no other shock packs more energy-efficient performance in a lighter weight package – one that seemingly defies Newton’s so-called "laws" of physics. But the Monarch XX does exactly that, providing the ability to lock-out rear suspension via a single bar-mounted XLoc Sprint button. The 100% hydraulic remote lever and system is completely sealed, so unlike cable-actuated units – Monarch XX is impervious to contamination. If Newton were alive today, we doubt he'd be that stoked to go back to the drawing board with his theories. But a few miles on the Monarch XX sure would help inspire a new way of thinking, and riding. - WEIGHT: 205g - DAMPING: External rebound and XLoc Full Sprint hydraulic remote lockout with floodgate - CONFIGURATIONS: 152x31mm, 165x38mm, 184x44mm, 190x51mm, 200x51mm, 200x57mm, 216x63mm - REBOUND DAMPING: Rapid Recovery - SPRING: Standard, High Volume, Standard with High Volume Eyelet, High Volume with High Volume Eyelet - SPRING ADJUST: Air pressure via single Schrader valve - SHAFT MATERIAL: 7075 aluminum - SHAFT DIAMETER: 9mm - BODY MATERIAL: Hard anodized, forged aluminum with sag gradients - BODY FINISH: Fast Black - OTHER: Weight based on 165x38mm, standard air can, no hardware

The Shimano Tourney rear derailleur offers smooth shifting with SIS and HyperGlide technologies for 7-speed drivetrains. - Maximum cog size: 28t - Total capacity: 37t

Leveraging the legendary history of SRAM shifting, the GX 2x11 rear derailleur provides incredible shifting speed and precision. X-Actuation technology eliminates slop and shifting variation while SRAM's roller bearing clutch technology delivers maximum drivetrain stability—even through the most punishing terrain. And with SRAM's Cage Lock, wheel removal and installation are easier than ever. • X-Actuation for precise and dependable 11-speed performance • Focused chassis design for all conditions and usage • 10-42-tooth wide range cassette compatible

The RS510 crankset features a 4-arm design that's light and stiff, providing high performance on a low budget. - For 11-speed drivetrains - Compatible with frames of O.L.D. 135 mm and 410 mm chainstay length - Affordable and high-end style crankset

Shimano SLX M7000 10-Speed chainrings get worn out drivetrains back in like-new condition.

Deore M6000 series 10-speed chainrings provide smooth and reliable shifting, ideal for off-road riding conditions. - Shimano HG-X technology - Compatible with 4-arm crank design

The Shimano Deore XT FD-M8100 front derailleur offers powerful and stable front shifting for 2 x 12 systems. - Increased traction range and no chain rub for long travel bikes - Extra wide range with front double 36-26T - Compatible with 2.3-inch tire on wider rims - Drivetrain Speeds: 12 - Front Der/Shifter Compatibility: Shimano Mountain - Front Derailleur Cable Pull: Front Pull - Front Derailleur Clamp: 34.9 (1-3/8") , 31.8 (1-1/4") , 28.6 (1-1/8") - Front Derailleur Style: Side Swing - Max Ring (teeth): 38

The Chris King ThreadFit T47 24i Bottom Bracket provides the security and reliability of a threaded bottom bracket with the stiffness and power transfer gains of a PressFit 30 bottom bracket shell. - ThreadFit T47 24i fits 86mm and 92mm shell widths with 24mm spindles - Legendary made-in-house bearings - Easily serviceable with a grease injection tool - King Lifetime Warranty - Included Fit Kit #6 is designed to mate the ThreadFit T47 24i bottom bracket with a GXP spindle - Spindle Interface Type: SRAM/Truvativ GXP - BB Shell Width (mm): 86 , 92 - Bottom Bracket Shell I.D.: 47 - BB/Frame Interface: T47

- BCD: Direct Mount Shimano - Chainline: 55mm - Crank Arm Length: 170mm - Material: Aluminum - Interface: Hollowtech II - Speed: 11/12 - Crank Spindle Diameter: 24mm - Drivetrain Spacing: SuperBoost+ - Pedals Thread: 9/16''

- English threads, 1.37 x 24tpi - 1/2 x 3/32'' freewheel

- XT M8130 12 speed crankset - Fits 157mm SuperBoost MTB frames - Hollow forged crank maximizes power transfer while limiting weight - Direct mount chainring type - Q-factor : 181mm - Chainline : 56.5mm

- Shimano, 36T, 9 sp, BCD 104mm, 4-Bolt, Deore FC-M590, Middle Chainring, For 26/36/48, Aluminum, Black, Y1LD98090

- RC2T damper is only found at the Ultimate level and features externally adjustable, truly independent High and Low Speed Compression along with an increased range of rebound adjustment. - Riders can fine-tune damping from the factory base tune for a more personalized feel while factoring in ride style and terrain.

SRAM’s Apex 1 drivetrain provides the gear range and the shifting simplicity to let you simply go where you want. The Apex 1 rear derailleur makes that gearing choice a reality with clean, crisp shifts, thanks to SRAM’s X-Horizon geometry and their Roller Bearing Clutch. - X-Horizon design reduces shift force, eliminates ghost shifting and chain slap - Compatible with 10-speed and 11-speed SRAM 1x road systems - With Cage Lock technology, wheel removal and installation are easier than ever - Equipped with Roller Bearing Clutch - Large upper pulley offset automatically adjusts chain gap - Weight: 314 grams - Outer Cage: Steel - Compatibility: 10-speed and 11-speed SRAM 1x road systems - Inner Cage: Steel - Cage Size: Long - Max Tooth: 42t - Pulleys: Sealed cartridge bearings - Pull: Exact Actuation

Shimano's Deore Crankset features efficiency and fast shifting to let you make the most out of the trails. The smooth shifting rhythm allows you to maintain speed and acceleration over challenging terrain. Hollowtech II technology provides the best balance of stiffness, strength, weight, and rotating performance. Features: - Efficient power transfer - HOLLOWTECH II crank arm with 4-arm construction - Composite chainring - Optimized gear combinations and ratios for trail riding - Close step tooth profile for smooth shifting - Stable shifting performance in any suspension position - Single spike structure for stable shifting - Bottom Bracket compatibility: SM-BB52/BB-MT500-PA - Chain Line: 51,8

Fit for modern times. The updated SRAM Force brakeset pairs mechanical rim braking with our wireless Force eTap AXS group. The dual pivot design also accounts for wider road tires without compromising braking power. - Dual pivot design increases braking power and enhances progressive feel - Wider clearance for modern tires and wheelsets (up to 28c) - Updated finish to match SRAM Force eTap AXS - Includes SwissStop pads: Platinum Flash Pro pad (carbon rims) or BHP pad (aluminum rims) - Pad type: Cartridge - Reach: Standard

Incredibly fast, astonishingly quiet, and impressively precise—fly through all 11 gears with SRAM's Rival 22 Rear Derailleur. It takes advantage of SRAM's Exact Actuation technology for precision shifts every time. Carefully shaped jockey wheels work together with the sculpted chain pulley cage for lightning-fast, ultra-precise shifts, and an elastomer coating applied to the jockey wheels makes for extra quiet operation. Aluminum inner and outer cages, aluminum links, and stainless steel hardware keep the durable Rival 22 at a svelte 180 grams.

SRAM's GX 2x10 Crankset w/All Mountain Chainguard delivers consistent performance every time out. Featuring SRAM’s X-GLIDE chainrings, the GX crankset is engineered for 2x10 shifting performance. Flawless shifting means you’ll never again compromise your speed and power in unpredictable off-road terrain. No more missed shifts. X-GLIDE puts you in the right gear, right now. - 6000 series AL - X-GLIDE 2x10 shifting technology • Weight: 799g (GXP, 175mm, 36/22T) • Chainguard included, but not shown